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Last Updated on November 20, 2024 by Paul Clayton
Table of Contents
Complete Guide to All RV Classes A B C and More
When you’re first looking to spread your wings and choose a recreational vehicle to take you on your adventures, it’s very easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of available RV Classes. This is not a bad thing, it’s better to have a lot of options, rather than be constrained to only a couple.
Key Takeaways
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- Understanding RV Classes:
- RVs are divided into motorhomes (Class A, B, C) and towable options, each catering to different travel needs, budgets, and group sizes.
- Class A motorhomes are luxurious and spacious but expensive and harder to maneuver. Class B camper vans are compact, easy to drive, and cost-efficient, ideal for solo travelers or couples. Class C offers a middle ground with more space than Class B but at a lower cost than Class A.
- Towable RVs:
- Travel Trailers: Cost-effective with varying sizes and features but challenging to tow and maneuver.
- 5th-Wheel Trailers: These are easier to maneuver due to the gooseneck hitch but require trucks for towing, limiting passenger space.
- Pop-Up Tent Trailers: Compact, lightweight, and budget-friendly, but offer limited amenities and durability concerns.
- Sport Utility RVs (Toy Haulers) are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who want to transport ATVs or motorcycles, though living space is compromised.
- Key Considerations:
- When choosing an RV, prioritize your budget, travel style, group size, and desired amenities.
- Towable RVs offer flexibility with detachable designs, while motorhomes provide convenience with built-in travel capabilities.
- Understanding RV Classes:
The key to finding the perfect RV is to understand all your options, research the pros and cons of each type, and weigh these findings against your requirements. You’ll want to consider where you’re likely to travel, your budget, who you’re traveling with, and how you plan to get there. All these considerations should affect what sort of RV suits you best.
In this article, we intend to outline the various types and classes of RVs and motorhomes available on the market today. We’ll go beyond outlining the category types and give our honest opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of each type. This will help you make a better and more informed decision on the RV or motorhome that best meets your requirements and needs.
RV Classes: Motorhomes
We’re massive fans of RV camping. To us, there’s nothing more exciting than heading out onto the open road with an RV. But we also realize that not everyone has the same requirements as us. Part of buying an RV is making sure your choice of vehicle fits within your budget and is a good fit for your camping style.
Motorhomes offer several distinct advantages over other types of RVs. Perhaps the most significant selling point of motorhomes is that they are entirely self-contained, which means that they are often easier to set up and allow your kids or other passengers to move around while you’re on the road. Any parent can testify that keeping kids cooped up in a seat on a long car trip can be challenging.
There are three distinct types of motorhomes available to buy under the umbrella. To better understand the pros and cons of each type, let’s take a more in-depth look at the three basic classes.
Class A Motorhomes
Class A motorhomes are usually only for the traveler with the deepest pockets or the biggest passion for traveling, as they are the most expensive and largest RVs you’ll likely come across on the roads.
Purpose-built models often represent them, but it’s also not uncommon to come across converted buses. Diesel engines will power most in either a pusher or puller configuration, but you may occasionally come across gasoline varieties. Even though these motorhomes can get up to 45 feet long, you won’t require a specialist CDL license to operate one.
As these motorhomes boast the most significant interior spaces, you can expect many to include numerous features not found in other classes. Some models even come equipped with sections that can slide out and expand the available living space; it’s also not uncommon to come across models that offer a separate master bedroom.
The luxury features on these models commonly include laundry machines and dryers, full-size baths and showers, ice makers and bars, and top-of-the-line home entertainment systems. As a bonus, you’ll also find that storage for extra gear and food is enormous, which means if the mood takes you, you could stay on the road for months, if not years, at a time.
These motorhomes are fantastic options if you’re looking to get away for a while or even a short break, but they often aren’t cheap, and their sheer size can be intimidating. A large motorhome might not be up to the task if you come across a narrow road or need to navigate winding, twisting roads. Additionally, you might be limited to the campsites you can use with your camper.
If you need to run a quick errand while you’re camping, you may need to pack up your whole camp before you can head off. Some campers overcome this issue by allowing an additional small vehicle to be towed for day-to-day travel requirements.
In addition to the initial expense of the RV, the ongoing cost of maintenance, repairs, fuel, and insurance means that this type of motorhome is one of the most expensive types around.
Pros
- Massive interior space
- A ton of room for storing gear and cargo
- A huge array of luxury options and amenities
Cons
- Difficult to drive if not experienced
- Day-to-day travel can be difficult without an additional vehicle
- Very expensive to run and purchase
These models are often too expensive and impractical for the average buyer; however, they are excellent choices for long-term travel. Many retirees or people who want to travel on the road full time are increasingly looking at Class A Motorhomes as a solution to their requirements.
Class B Motorhomes
Class B Motorhomes are commonly referred to as camper vans. This category includes many shapes and sizes of motorhomes, mostly on the smaller side and often including vehicles that barely qualify to be called motorhomes. They are often built upon an existing van chassis with the added benefit of a raised roof to facilitate walking upright when you’re inside.
As with Class A motorhomes, the engines come in diesel and gasoline varieties, but diesel is undoubtedly the most popular type.
The beauty of these smaller RVs is that they provide a comfortable area to sleep and all the essentials for a trip, but they are also incredibly maneuverable and easy to drive. Their small size means they’re perfectly well suited to last-minute excursions and day-to-day driving.
If you’re a solo traveler or a couple, there should be ample room for everyone. If there are more than two of you, you’re probably better off looking for a more significant type. Most of these Class B motorhomes are entirely self-contained, so you can enjoy the benefits of a toilet, fridge, sink, heater, air conditioning, and bathroom.
Many still cost quite a bit to purchase, but the continued upkeep and running costs are normally far less than for any other type of motorhome.
The obvious disadvantage of these types of motorhomes is that the internal space is often limited. If you plan on traveling with more than two people, things might be a bit cramped and possibly uncomfortable. You’ll also find that the appliances provided are on the smaller side, which might make meal preparation more challenging.
If you’re looking for luxury appointments, full-sized widescreen entertainment systems, or washing machines and dryers, you’ll have to look elsewhere. There simply isn’t room for these items. The capacity to carry cargo and supplies will also be limited, so you must factor that into your travel plans.
Pros
- Maneuvering and driving is easy
- Setting up for camping is dead easy
- Running costs and fuel are minimal
- It is effortless to break camp and drive out for errands and excursions
Cons
- Barebones amenities
- Limited internal living area
- Restricted cargo and storage space
- Best suited for under two travelers
If you’re traveling by yourself or as a couple, Class B Motorhomes offer fantastic value for money, convenience, and ease of use. The last-minute, get-up-and-go nature of these vehicles means they are great for anyone who likes to travel on the spur of the moment or has limited travel time.
Class C Motorhomes
The Class C Motorhome is a midsized RV that commonly ranges between 20 and 33 feet. Most types are designed around existing van and truck chassis, and they are particularly well-suited for small groups or families looking to have a vacation on a limited budget. One of the big selling points of these RVs is that they offer many of the benefits of a Class A motorhome but at a fraction of the cost of their larger cousins.
This class of RV offers a nice balance between Class B and Class A, offering substantially more living space than Class B homes and many of the luxury appointments available in Class A. It’s not unusual to find shower and toilet facilities, a kitchen with many of the features you’d need, and ample room for socializing and sleeping.
You might even find some models that boast a master bedroom at the RV’s rear. However, this is usually at the expense of maneuverability.
Often, couches and eating areas can convert into comfortable beds in the evening, maximizing the space available during the daytime. You’ll unlikely to struggle for space with plenty of overhead storage areas and a huge amount of space above the driver’s cab for storing all the gear you might need.
It should be noted that some of the larger Class C motorhomes can be equally as challenging to drive as Class A, but maneuvering in areas with limited space is often less of a concern. Drivers will usually tow an additional vehicle, which can be used for day trips and excursions. In terms of running costs, Class C is often cheaper in terms of fuel, maintenance, and insurance than Class A; however, Class B is still much more affordable.
Pros
- Roomy enough to comfortably accommodate a family
- Tons of sleeping areas and storage spaces
- All of the essential amenities are taken care of
- Not as expensive to run or buy as a Class A motorhome
Cons
- Not as cheap to buy and maintain as a Class B motorhome
- Driving can still cause issues
- Some of the more luxurious amenities might not be available
- It is challenging to take out on day trips unless you’ve towed a separate car
We think the class C motorhomes are fantastic options for those with a family but can’t stretch to the expense of class A. They tick all the boxes for most people looking to buy an RV, so it’s unlikely you’ll be left wanting more.
Towable RVs
RVs are not just restricted to motorhomes, so it’s essential to consider all the available options and balance your requirements with the features and costs of the RVs. A towable RV is a trendy option now, and for good reason: it offers many advantages over motorhomes. Not only are they less expensive than a motorhome, but they are often more convenient and reliable, and they allow you to move freely once you’ve reached your destination due to their detachable design.
If you’re serious about finding the best RV for your needs and budget, you need to consider all of the options available on the market before committing to a purchase.
Travel Trailers
Travel trailers offer huge living spaces with all the mod cons you might expect from a modern apartment. They are essentially portable containers specifically designed for living in. Most are built upon a trailer frame with additional modifications to facilitate camping. Trailers can be anything from barebone models with nothing but the essentials to luxury offerings with every piece of technology you can think of.
Some models will contain water supplies, refrigerators, kitchens, and bathrooms.
As you can probably imagine, due to the sheer number and variety of amenities on offer, travel trailer sizes can vary greatly. Some models even provide an expandable section that further increases the available living space for the occupants.
One of the most significant advantages of travel trailers is the sheer number of towing vehicles that can be used; the only limiting factor is the vehicle’s towing weight. Trailers are attached with a standard ball hitch and can be pulled by vans, SUVs, trucks, or even cars as long as they are rated to handle the tow weight. You’ll not need to purchase a secondary vehicle to meet your towing requirements, as your vehicle will undoubtedly have a travel trailer that can be pulled.
If you already have experience with a trailer, you’ll probably know that they can be tricky to maneuver. This is especially true if you find yourself in a situation where you must reverse into a spot. Some of the larger travel trailers can experience tail swing when driving, which you’ll always need to know and understand how to tackle.
Once you’ve set up camp, you’ll need to make sure the trailer is set up and adjusted so that the living area remains level.
Pros
- A huge array of towing vehicles can be used
- Less expensive to buy and maintain compared to a motorhome
- Towing vehicles can additionally be used for day trips and errands
Cons
- Tricky to maneuver at times
- Tail swings are a constant concern
- Reversing with a trailer is very difficult
Travel trailers are great options for many families or those looking to travel full-time; they offer much space and amenities for the money spent.
5th Wheel Trailers
There are many similarities between traditional travel trailers and fifth-wheel trailers, with one major difference. The most significant differentiator is how they connect to the towing vehicle. They use a gooseneck connector to attach to the towing vehicle, which offers several advantages and disadvantages.
Towing a fifth-wheel trailer is somewhat simpler due to the design of the connector. The gooseneck design means that the connector extends over the rear end of the towing truck, which in turn connects to an overhand on the trailer. In practical terms, this means that the truck can exert more control over the trailer, which makes maneuvering easier.
Additionally, the unique design offered by the overhanging connection means that a 5th-wheel trailer offers additional internal space compared to a regular travel trailer. From an engineering standpoint, the gooseneck design is more substantial and easier to work with.
Unfortunately, the types of vehicles that can tow this sort of trailer are limited. It would be best to use a truck with either a flat or open bed. This vehicle limitation can be problematic for families or anyone requiring additional passenger space.
Bear in mind that it is illegal for anyone to ride in a trailer while it is being towed, which means passengers might have to be cramped into the truck’s cab. This is, of course, less than ideal for long-haul journeys. Additionally, when it comes to day-to-day exploring or running errands, a truck is often less comfortable than an SUV or van.
Pros
- It is more robust and easier to work with a gooseneck connector
- The overhang design offers additional storage and living space
- The trailers can provide plenty of modern conveniences and gadgets
Cons
- The vehicles available to tow this sort of vehicle are minimal
- Passengers may become uncomfortable during longer trips
5th wheel trailers are excellent options for travelers looking for a reliable and flexible RV at a reasonable cost.
Folding Pop-Up Tent Trailers
Folding camping pop-up trailers are fantastic for anyone looking for an RV that takes up a small space. The defining feature is the collapsible design which means their external dimensions once collapsed makes them especially easy to store. Most are designed to utilize either rigid composite walls or are made from durable canvas stretched across a rigid frame.
We think these trailers are great for the occasional and last-minute camping trip. Their reduced footprint means that driving with them and maneuvering is relatively straightforward, at least compared to other RV choices. Additionally, as they are lightweight, the range and types of vehicles that can be used for towing are substantially more than other trailer types.
From small trucks and station wagons to SUVs and sedans, if they are fitted with a ball hitch and have the towing capacity, they can tow a pop-up tent trailer. Most pop-up trailers offer at least the bare essentials, making them a step up from traditional camping in a tent.
Due to the folding trailer tent’s compact nature, the ability to store additional gear or supplies is often limited. Some trailers offer the ability to lash or tie equipment to the top of the trailer, but this is not guaranteed. As with anything that moves, the canvas and the joints themselves are vulnerable to wear and tear and can develop leaks over time.
Tent camping also exposes campers to the elements more than almost any other RV type on this list, so it’s possible it’s something you’d only want to do in the summer or spring months. Features such as toilets, showers, and kitchens might be completely absent, so ensure you know what you’re getting yourself in for.
Pros
- Small exterior dimensions make it easy to tow and maneuver
- Towing can be accomplished by a large array of vehicle types
- Cheap to purchase and maintain
Cons
- Internal dimensions are limited
- Minimal amounts of cargo space
- Folding sections are prone to wear and tear
- Occupants are more exposed to the elements
Pop-up travel trailers are fantastic options for those looking for an inexpensive RV or are just getting started with the hobby.
Sport Utility RV Trailers / Toy Hauler
These multipurpose trailers combine the comfort of an RV travel trailer with the functionality of a sports utility trailer. If you like to take your ATV, snowmobile, or dirt bike on camping adventures, this trailer is the obvious choice. Most of these trailers feature a compartment at the vehicle’s rear designed explicitly for storing sporting vehicles, and the rear door will often double as a loading ramp.
Like a regular camper, the rest of the RV will be used as a living space.
It’s obvious why outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy motorsports prefer these RVs. Not only do they offer many of the luxury and comfort features offered by a traditional travel trailer, but they also offer the camper the ability to take their garage with them. If you’re into motorsports and camping, choosing one of these sports RVs is a no-brainer.
These trailers do have a couple of disadvantages. The biggest is perhaps the reduced size of the living quarters. So, while the trailer might be the same size, if not bigger than many travel trailers, only a limited portion is dedicated to the camper’s comfort, with the rest afforded to the vehicles. Additionally, if you’re sensitive to smells and odors, proximity to vehicles, oils, or fuel can be an unpleasant experience for many.
Pros
- Great for those who like to take their toys with them camping
- It offers many of the same luxury features as any other travel trailer
Cons
- Sleeping near vehicles and the associated paraphilia can be unpleasant.
- The liveable footprint is reduced compared to a regular travel trailer
Sports utility RV trailers offer a great compromise between living space and storage space for anyone who loves motorsports. They provide enough amenities to suit even the most stubborn camper, ensuring you’ll remain comfortable and well-rested.
Final Thoughts
So, which sort of RV best meets your requirements? Towable RVs and Motorhomes come in many sizes, classes, shapes, and styles, each offering distinct advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you, the buyer, to decide which type of RV is the best choice and which will accompany you on your next adventure.
