What Size ATV To Plow Snow?

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Last Updated on February 7, 2025 by Paul Clayton

What Size ATV To Plow Snow?

Determining what size ATV to use to plow snow efficiently is crucial for ensuring the task is completed effectively and without undue strain on the vehicle. The appropriate ATV size depends on several factors, including the size of the area that needs clearing and the snow’s depth and type.

Key Takeaway

Choosing the right size ATV for snow plowing depends on various factors, such as snowfall amount, property size, and budget. A mid-size ATV (400cc to 700cc) is ideal for most homeowners with typical snow conditions.

Summary

• • ATV Size and Power:
    • Small ATVs (up to 400cc) are suitable for beginners or light snow.
    • Mid-size ATVs (400cc to 700cc) are versatile and handle moderate snow plowing.
    • Large ATVs (700cc and above) are decisive for heavy snow but more expensive.
  • Factors to Consider:
    • Snowfall amount and frequency
    • Driveway and property size
    • Terrain and surface type
    • Budget
    • Experience and comfort level
  • Types of ATV Plows:
    • Straight-blade plows are simple for pushing snow straight or to the side.
    • V-blade plows are suitable for heavy snow and can be configured in a V shape or straight position.
    • Bucket plows help move snow to specific locations but are less efficient for large areas.
  • Top ATVs for Snow Plowing:
    • Honda FourTrax Foreman 4×4
    • Yamaha Grizzly 700 EPS
    • Polaris Sportsman 570
    • Can-Am Outlander 850
  • How to Plow Snow with an ATV:
    • Preparation: Check ATV condition, attach plow, and wear proper gear.
    • Techniques: Start early, plow with the wind, use low gear, angle the plow, and take multiple passes.
    • Safety Tips: Avoid obstacles, stay visible, and take breaks.
  • Frequently Asked Questions:
    • Can a 400cc ATV plow snow? Yes, for light to moderate snowfall.
    • What type of plow is best? It depends on your needs. A straight blade is versatile, a V-blade is for heavy snow, and a bucket plow is for moving snow.
    • How much does a snow plow cost? Varies depending on the type and brand.

Plowing snow with an ATV is a popular and efficient method for many homeowners and businesses. However, choosing the right size ATV is crucial to ensure effectiveness and safety.

I’ll cover everything you need to know about selecting the appropriate size ATVs for snow plowing, including essential considerations, types of ATVs, and frequently asked questions.

Understanding ATV Size and Power

When it comes to plowing snow, the size and power of an ATV are critical factors.

ATVs come in various sizes, typically categorized by engine displacement, measured in cubic centimeters (cc). Here’s a breakdown of the standard ATV sizes and their capabilities:

Small ATVs (Up to 400cc)

Small ATVs are generally lightweight and easier to handle. They are suitable for light-duty tasks and are often preferred by beginners or those with limited space. However, they may struggle with heavy or deep snow.

Mid-Size ATVs (400cc to 700cc)

Mid-size ATVs offer a balance between power and maneuverability. They are versatile and can handle various tasks, including moderate snow plowing. This category is ideal for most homeowners with typical snow conditions.

Large ATVs (700cc and Above)

Large ATVs are powerful and capable of handling heavy-duty tasks. They can quickly plow through deep and heavy snow, making them suitable for areas with severe winter conditions. However, they can be more challenging and often more expensive.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an ATV for Snow Plowing

Several factors should be considered when selecting the proper size ATV for plowing snow. Understanding these factors will help you meet your needs.

Snowfall Amount and Frequency

The amount and frequency of snowfall in your area are significant factors. A larger and more powerful ATV will be necessary to handle the load if you live in a region with heavy and frequent snowfall.

A mid-size ATV may suffice for areas with lighter and less frequent snow.

Driveway and Property Size

Another crucial consideration is the size of the area you need to plow. More significant properties with long driveways or extensive paths will require a more powerful ATV to cover the distance efficiently. In comparison, smaller properties with short driveways may not need as much power.

Terrain and Surface Type

The type of terrain and surface you will be plowing are also necessary. Hilly or uneven terrain may require a more robust ATV with better traction and stability. A mid-size ATV should perform well on paved or smooth surfaces.

Budget

Your budget will play a role in your decision. Larger and more powerful ATVs are generally more expensive. Consider what you can afford and weigh the cost against the benefits of having a more powerful machine.

Experience and Comfort

If you are new to using an ATV, a smaller or mid-size model may be easier to handle and more comfortable. However, more experienced users might prefer a larger model’s added power and capabilities.

Types of Plows for ATVs

In addition to selecting the right size ATV, choosing the appropriate plow is essential. Several types of plows are available, each with advantages and disadvantages.

Straight Blade Plows

Straight-blade plows are the most common type of plow for ATVs. They are simple in design, easy to use, and effective for pushing snow straight ahead or to the side.

V-Blade Plows

V-blade plows offer more versatility than straight-blade plows. They can be configured in a “V” shape to cut through heavy snow or set straight for regular plowing. V-blade plows are ideal for areas with heavy snowfall.

Bucket Plows

Bucket plows function similarly to a front-end loader. They can scoop and lift snow, making them helpful in moving snow to specific locations. However, they are typically less efficient for large areas than straight or V-blade plows.

Best ATVs for Snow Plowing

Here are some top-rated ATVs that are well-suited for snow plowing:

Honda FourTrax Foreman 4×4

The Honda FourTrax Foreman 4×4 is a reliable and powerful ATV. It features a 518cc engine and excellent build quality. It’s known for its durability and performance in various conditions, making it an excellent choice for snow plowing.

Yamaha Grizzly 700 EPS

The Yamaha Grizzly 700 EPS has a 686cc engine and electric power steering, providing a smooth and powerful plowing experience. Its robust design and advanced features make it ideal for heavy-duty tasks.

Polaris Sportsman 570

The Polaris Sportsman 570 offers a 567cc engine with impressive power and versatility. Due to its balance of performance and affordability, it’s one of the most popular ATVs for snow plowing.

Can-Am Outlander 850

The Can-Am Outlander 850 features an 850cc engine, providing exceptional power and handling. It’s perfect for those needing to tackle the most challenging snow conditions.

How to Plow Snow with an ATV: Tips and Techniques

Plowing snow with an ATV requires some technique and preparation to ensure efficiency and safety. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Preparation

• Check Your ATV: Before plowing, ensure your ATV is in good working condition. Check the tires, battery, and fuel levels.
• Attach the Plow: Securely attach the plow to your ATV according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure it’s properly aligned and adjusted.
• Wear Appropriate Gear: Dress warmly and wear protective gear, including gloves and goggles, to protect against the cold and flying debris.

Plowing Techniques

• Start Early: Begin plowing before the snow accumulates too much. It’s easier to manage when the snow is less deep.
• Plow with the Wind: Whenever possible, plow in the wind-blowing direction to prevent snow from blowing back onto the cleared path.
• Use Low Gear: Operate your ATV in low gear for better control and traction.
• Angle the Plow: Angle the blade to one side to efficiently push the snow off the path. Adjust the angle as needed based on the snow conditions.
• Take Multiple Passes: For heavy snowfall, it’s often necessary to make several passes, clearing a layer of snow each time rather than trying to remove all of it in one go.

Safety Tips

• Avoid Obstacles: Be aware of hidden obstacles such as curbs, rocks, or debris that could damage your plow or ATV.
• Stay Visible: When plowing near roads or in low visibility conditions, wear reflective gear and lights to remain visible to others.
• Take Breaks: Plowing can be physically demanding. Take regular breaks to rest and prevent fatigue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a 400cc ATV plow snow?

A 400cc ATV can plow snow but is best suited for light to moderate snowfall. A more powerful ATV may be needed for heavy or deep snow.

What type of plow is best for an ATV?

The best type of plow for an ATV depends on your specific needs. Straight-blade plows are versatile and easy to use, while V-blade plows offer more flexibility for heavy snow. Bucket plows help move snow to specific locations.

How much does an ATV snow plow cost?

The cost of an ATV snow plow varies depending on the type and brand. Basic straight-blade plows can start around $300, while more advanced V-blade or bucket plows cost $800 or more.

Can I use a UTV instead of an ATV for snow plowing?

UTVs (Utility Task Vehicles) can also be used for snow plowing. They offer more power and seating capacity, making them suitable for larger areas or severe snow conditions.

Do I need special tires for plowing snow with an ATV?

While not strictly necessary, special tires with better traction can improve your ATV’s performance in snow. Consider using snow tires or adding tire chains for added grip.

Is it necessary to have a winch for my ATV when plowing snow?

A winch can be handy for adjusting the plow height and clearing snow more efficiently. It also helps in case your ATV gets stuck.

How often should I plow snow?

Plowing snow as soon as possible after it falls is best to prevent it from compacting and becoming more challenging to remove. Regular plowing during a snowstorm can make the task more manageable.

What size tires do I need for an ATV?

For an ATV with a snow plow, the front tires should be 25×8-12 and the rear tires 24×10-12. The above are recommended if the ATV is only used for plowing snow.

If you plan to use the ATV for plowing snow and other activities, your best option may be ATV all-terrain tires.

Can you put a plow on a UTV?

A narrow ATV outfitted with a small plow may do just fine if you have a small walkway or driveway to keep clear. A UTV capable of handling a heavier, wider plow is often the better route for more significant driveways, access roads, and other larger areas.

Is 200 hours a lot for an ATV?

If it was 200 hours of hill shooting at the dunes, then that ATV spent much time at a wide-open throttle.

If it has 200 hours of motocross or GNCC racing, it will also have a lot of wear and tear. If it has 200 hours of “usual use,” then it isn’t too bad, but it still depends on how it was maintained.

Can a four-wheeler plow snow?

So, how well do ATV snow plows work? They can handle almost any depth of dry snow or moderate to low depths of wet snow. They’re fast, maneuverable, and great for sidewalks.

However, you will probably be better off using a heavier machine or a snow blower for deep and heavy snow.

What are considered high hours on an ATV?

If you find an ATV with high miles and low hours, the vehicle was driven hard. So, what is a good hours-to-mileage ratio? Around 15 miles to 1 hour (15:1) is a good ratio.

Remember that ATV owners can fudge this number by simply idling their ATVs.

Do you sharpen snow plow blades?

A well-sharpened snow plow blade can significantly enhance the plow’s ability to clear snow effectively, reducing the number of passes needed and saving valuable time during snow removal operations.

It’s essential to regularly inspect and sharpen your snow plow blades to maintain their effectiveness.

Final Words

Several key factors must be considered when deciding what size ATV to use for snow removal to ensure efficient and effective snow removal.

Firstly, the ATV’s engine size should match the demands of snow plowing, ensuring it has enough power to move heavy snow without being overburdened.

The selection of plow size is also critical; it should be wide enough to clear paths efficiently but not so broad that it exceeds the ATV’s power capacity.

Heavier ATVs typically offer better traction and stability in snowy conditions, making them more suitable for plowing. To further enhance traction, tire chains or winter-specific tires are recommended.

Moreover, 4-wheel drive capability is essential for better control and improved traction on slippery surfaces. Lastly, opting for an ATV with power steering can significantly reduce operator fatigue and make maneuvering through heavy snow much more manageable.

In summary, when choosing what size ATV to plow snow, it is vital to consider engine size, plow width, ATV weight, traction enhancements, 4-wheel drive capability, and the inclusion of power steering for optimal snow removal performance.

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