Do You Need A Fishing License For The Ocean? 2025

Thank you for reading our post, please rate this article at the end.

Last Updated on March 13, 2025 by Paul Clayton

Table of Contents

Do You Need a Fishing License For the Ocean?

You’re standing on the beach, the salty breeze tousling your hair, the sound of the waves crashing in the background, and the thrill of catching your next big fish in the vast expanse of the ocean. You’re all set with your fishing rod, bait, and a bucket of high hopes. But wait, do you need a fishing license for the ocean adventure of a lifetime?

Key Takeaways:

1. Fishing License Requirements Vary by Location – Whether you need a fishing license depends on where you are fishing. State waters (within three nautical miles of shore) generally require a state license, while federal waters may have different regulations and permit requirements.
2. State Regulations Differ—Each coastal state has its own rules, fees, and exemptions regarding fishing licenses. Before heading out, it is essential to check with the state’s fish and wildlife agency.
3. Federal Waters Have Different Rules – Once beyond three nautical miles, federal fishing regulations apply. Some species require a federal permit, while others do not.
4. Exceptions Exist – Some states offer free fishing days, and certain groups (e.g., active-duty military, seniors) may be exempt from licensing requirements.
5. Fishing from a Public Pier May Be Free – In some states, fishing from a public pier does not require a license, but this does not apply to beach fishing or other locations.
6. Responsible Fishing Matters – Beyond legal requirements, having the correct license supports conservation efforts and ensures the sustainability of marine ecosystems.

Let’s unravel the deep waters of fishing regulations and find out!

The Ocean: A Bounty of Aquatic Treasures

The ocean, with its sparkling blue depths and teeming marine life, is a dream destination for anglers. It offers a chance to hook species like tuna, marlin, snapper, and countless others that make anglers’ hearts skip a beat. But, like all good things in life, reeling in these oceanic treasures isn’t without its regulations.

After all, we want to ensure the preservation of these magnificent underwater ecosystems for generations to come.

The Golden Rule: Location, Location, Location

Do you need a fishing license for the ocean? It’s a bit like real estate; it’s all about location. Your fishing destination primarily determines fishing regulations, whether you’re angling in state waters or venturing into federal marine waters.

Here’s the lowdown:

1. Fishing in State Waters:

State waters typically extend up to three nautical miles from the shoreline, and the rules can vary from state to state. You may need a state fishing license in many coastal states to fish in these waters. It’s like the local fishing permit to access the neighborhood hotspot.

Prices and regulations can differ, so you must check with your state’s fish and wildlife agency for specifics.

2. Venturing into Federal Waters

When you venture beyond those three nautical miles, things get more exciting. Federal waters are vast, and they’re where you might encounter those trophy-sized catches. Here’s the twist: You usually don’t need a state fishing license in federal waters.

You might require a federal permit depending on the species you’re targeting. Federal agencies like NOAA Fisheries manage these regulations.

The Tale of Saltwater Anglers

Saltwater anglers, in particular, love exploring the ocean’s endless possibilities. They know the ocean’s bounty is unparalleled whether casting from a pier, chartering a boat, or surf fishing.

However, it’s crucial to remember that even within the seemingly boundless ocean, different rules may apply depending on your location and target species.

Exceptions, Special Permits, and More

When you think you’ve figured it out, there are exceptions and special permits to consider. Some states offer free fishing days or exemptions for certain groups, like active-duty military personnel or residents over a certain age.

Additionally, there are specific regulations for catching protected or endangered species, so staying informed is essential.

Fish Responsibly, Adventure Awaits

In the grand scheme, acquiring the right fishing permit or license is a small price to pay for the exhilarating oceanic adventures that await. It’s not just a legal requirement; it’s a commitment to responsible angling and preserving our marine ecosystems.

So the next time you plan an epic ocean fishing expedition, do your homework, secure the necessary permits, and embark on your voyage with the confidence that comes from knowing you’re fishing within the bounds of the law.

With the vast ocean as your backdrop, your fishing stories will be filled with adventure, thrill, and the satisfaction of being a responsible angler. The ocean is calling – answer it with a rod and a fishing license in your pocket!

Fishing licenses are required when fishing in the ocean, though this varies per country and state (if you are in the US). There are restrictions and exemptions, so research is required to ensure you are following the law diligently.

I hope this article answers your question: Do you need a fishing license to fish in the ocean?

Do you need a fishing license to fish on a pier?

No. A fishing license is required when fishing everywhere except for a public pier. Even if you hooked the fish on the pier and only came down onto the beach to land the fish, you would need a valid license to avoid a potential citation.

Are fishing licenses required in the ocean?

Can you fish without a license?

Varies with each state. You can fish without a license from a public pier or on one of the two free fishing days held annually. Keep in mind that this only applies to non-commercial fishing. To avoid the license fee, you must find a nearby public pier.

National Saltwater Angler Registry

Most anglers do not need to register with the National Saltwater Angler Registry (NSAR).

Who Does NOT Need to Register?

If you are a private recreational angler, you are exempt from NSAR registration if:

You hold a valid saltwater recreational fishing license, registration, or permit issued by a U.S. state or territory other than Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. This may include a lifetime saltwater fishing license, a combination freshwater and saltwater license, or a combination hunting and saltwater fishing license, depending on the state’s regulations.
You are fishing in a state that does not require a saltwater recreational fishing license or permit—for example, if you are under 16 years old or are fishing on a state or federally licensed for-hire vessel that covers its passengers under its permit.

Who DOES Need to Register?

You may need to register with NSAR if you meet all of the following conditions:

You are a U.S. resident
You are 16 years of age or older
You plan to fish in state or federal waters where you might catch anadromous fish (e.g., salmon, striped bass, shad—species that live in the ocean but migrate into rivers to spawn)
You plan to fish in federal waters from a private or rental boat
You do not have a valid saltwater recreational fishing license, registration, or permit from any U.S. state or territory

For-Hire Vessel Owners & Operators

If you own or operate a for-hire fishing vessel, you may need to register with NSAR if:

You do not have a valid for-hire permit from NOAA Fisheries
You do not have a valid for-hire license or permit from any U.S. state or territory
You will be fishing in federal waters or there is a possibility your passengers may catch anadromous fish in state tidal waters (such as salmon, striped bass, or shad)

Do you need a license to fish the next day?

The person you give fish to does not need a fishing license. A fishing license is only needed to take fish. You can still only take one daily limit, but you can give that limit away so that you can go fishing the next day and not own more than one daily bag and possession limit.

Wrapping Up

Ah, the open ocean, the infinite blue playground of Poseidon. You’re eager to cast your line into its salty depths and wrangle with the leviathans that lurk beneath its waves.

But wait. Before you strap on your gumboots and grab your fishing rod, there’s a little matter we need to address—the fishing license in the ocean.

Yes, aspiring angler, it’s not all fun and games regarding saltwater fishing. You see, just like driving or practicing medicine, you need a fishing license in the ocean. Shocking.

Before you throw a fit, let me explain why this seemingly absurd rule exists. The ocean may seem endless and its fish plentiful, but our scaly friends are not infinite. Overfishing has drastically decreased sea life, making Nemo’s father’s search for him even more heartbreaking.

This is where the fishing license comes in like a superhero with a badge. It helps regulate fishing activities and ensure that we have enough fish for future generations to enjoy—both on their plates and in aquariums.

So yes, you do need a fishing license in the ocean. It may seem like an inconvenience or a damper on your maritime dreams, but remember, it’s for a good cause. Besides, getting a fishing license is easier than wrestling a stubborn marlin onto your boat.

Just go online or visit your local wildlife agency, pay a small fee (less than the cost of losing all fish), and voila! You’re officially licensed to fish. So cast your line into the brome deep with pride and responsibility, knowing you’re enjoying a great pastime and contributing to marine conservation.

Home page
Back to the top of the page

Related Fishing License articles you may like to review.